Research & data

Original backup-power research.

We combine manufacturer-source product research with public reliability data, publish the methodology, and make the underlying datasets downloadable.

What we publish

Our product research focuses on decisions that are difficult to make from marketing pages alone. We normalize capacity, output, solar input, weight, warranty terms and battery-cycle claims into comparable metrics.

We also use first-party public datasets when they help answer backup-power questions. The U.S. outage reliability study is based on EIA Form EIA-861 state-level distribution reliability metrics rather than scraped outage anecdotes.

Each study links back to the original manufacturer or public-data source. Where we calculate a derived metric, the formula and assumptions are stated so another reader can reproduce the result.

What we do not do

Specification research is not a substitute for independent laboratory testing. Unless a page explicitly says otherwise, our research should not be read as a claim that we measured inverter efficiency, noise, thermal throttling, battery degradation, surge performance or real-world solar harvest ourselves.

State outage statistics are statewide utility averages, not household-level outage forecasts. Local reliability can differ materially from state averages.

Methodology standard

We separate published source data from our derived metrics. Estimated runtime, cycle-frequency translations, major-event differences and idealized recharge calculations are explicitly labeled as calculations rather than source-published measurements.

Using our data

Journalists, researchers, publishers and consumers may cite our findings with attribution and a link to the relevant study. Downloadable CSVs and research graphics may be used for analysis and reporting. Source datasets and manufacturer policies can change, so verify current terms and safety-critical specifications before making a purchase or electrical decision.