Research & data

Original backup-power research.

We combine manufacturer-source product research with public reliability and electricity-price data, publish the methodology, and make the underlying datasets downloadable.

Press & Data Room →

What we publish

Our product research focuses on decisions that are difficult to make from marketing pages alone. We normalize capacity, output, solar input, weight, warranty terms and battery-cycle claims into comparable metrics.

We also use first-party public datasets when they help answer backup-power questions. The outage reliability study is based on EIA Form EIA-861 distribution reliability data; the recharge-cost index uses EIA residential electricity prices rather than generic national estimates. The context matrix joins those datasets while keeping their two variables separate.

Each study links back to the original manufacturer or public-data source. Where we calculate a derived metric, the formula and assumptions are stated so another reader can reproduce the result.

What we do not do

Specification research is not a substitute for independent laboratory testing. Unless a page explicitly says otherwise, our research should not be read as a claim that we measured inverter efficiency, noise, thermal throttling, battery degradation, surge performance or real-world solar harvest ourselves.

State outage and electricity-price statistics are statewide averages, not household-level forecasts or utility-bill quotes. Local reliability and tariffs can differ materially.

Methodology standard

We separate published source data from our derived metrics. Estimated runtime, cycle-frequency translations, major-event differences, charging-cost estimates and benchmark quadrants are explicitly labeled as calculations rather than source-published measurements.

Using our data

Journalists, researchers, publishers and consumers may cite our findings with attribution and a link to the relevant study. Downloadable CSVs and research graphics may be used for analysis and reporting. For a source-ready summary of findings and direct downloads, use the Press & Data Room. Source datasets and manufacturer policies can change, so verify current terms and safety-critical specifications before making a purchase or electrical decision.

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